Therapy dogs provide comfort and reassurance for many people in
locales such as nursing homes, schools and hospitals. The un-sung heroes
of service dogs, however, are the dogs' owners.
These dogs
provide love and calmness to children, but it is the owners who are the
ones who volunteer to get their pets involved. The pair creates a team
that works together to improve other people's lives.
Examples of
therapy dogs' and their owners' work include visits to a senior in an
assisted living program or helping a child who is struggling with
learning to read.
And, yes, family pets other than dogs are therapy pets, for example, animals like cats and rabbits and horses, etc.
Therapy dogs should not be confused with service dogs that are trained to assist someone with whom they live. Therapy dogs visit along with their volunteer parents as a team.
So how do you get your pet involved in helping others?
Becoming a Therapy Dog
There
are many pet organizations that help connect certified therapy dogs
with those who will benefit most. Many times, there is a long waiting
list for these dogs and their volunteer owners at these organizations.
Almost any friendly dog is a great candidate to become one. It's not like some breeds or sizes of dogs are better than others.
Some of the outward signs of a dog with the proper disposition to become a therapy dog include:
· Likes people
· Wiggles tail when meets people
· Enthusiastically greets visitors
Of
course, there are a few other requirements such as knowing basic
commands and demonstrating tolerance of a leash. But a dog's temperament
is probably the most important aspect of a good therapy dog.
In
fact, Love on a Leash, a foundation for pet-provided therapy, provides a
certification form that includes the following note for the evaluator:
"Note: Any dog that shows aggression toward a person or another dog is
automatically disqualified."
A number of professionals can act as the evaluator and can fill out the certification form:
· Any professional animal behaviorists
· Dog Trainers
· Veterinarians
· Other dog professionals like boarding/kennel businesses
The evaluator's job is to examine your dog and provide a yes or no answer to questions about the dog and the handler.
The Dog's Evaluation
- Sensitivity to sound
- Shyness or fearfulness
- Ability to pet its head, feet, ears and tail
- Healthy & well-groomed
- Controlled around people
- Maintains composure while a stranger erratically approaches
- Obvious biting or mouthing or aggression
- Follow commands such as sit, lie down, heel, and come all while on a leash
- Ability to sit or stay for two minutes while the owner holds leash
The Handler's Evaluation
- Comfortable with the "therapy team" visiting a relative.
- Handler's ability to maintain control over dog when greeting a friendly stranger
Since an evaluator must attest to the above items, it is
important to train your dog for these commands and abilities. In
addition, commands like "leave it" and "paws up" are also helpful for
therapy dogs.
Whether you train your dog yourself or you have a
professional help you, the most important aspect is your ability to
control your dog even under stressful conditions. Places you will take
your therapy-trained dog like hospitals and schools can become suddenly
very loud at times.
If you have an interest in training your pooch
to be a therapy dog, begin by teaching the basic commands, and then
work with the more advanced commands. When your dog can demonstrate the
required abilities, just have your veterinarian or trainer "evaluate"
her and sign the certificate.
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